Fonds
Watney Combe Reid & Co Ltd records
Catalogue reference: 789
What’s it about?
This record is about the Watney Combe Reid & Co Ltd records dating from 1679 - 1968.
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Full description and record details
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Reference (The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
- 789
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Title (The name of the record)
- Watney Combe Reid & Co Ltd records
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Date (When the record was created)
- 1679 - 1968
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Description (What the record is about)
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Watney and Co Ltd
Combe and Co
Reid's Brewery Co Ltd
Watney, Combe, Reid and Co Ltd and Watney Mann
Deeds of Brewery Premises
Deeds of Public Houses
Brewing Trade
Other Brewery Companies
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Related material (A cross-reference to other related records)
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<span class="wrapper"><p>There are several related accessions of archives at COWAC:</p> <p>Acc 200 Reid public house deeds: please ask at enquiry desk for draft list</p> <p>Acc 276 Stag Brewery plans mid-1920's - c 1960</p> <p>Acc 323 Stag Brewery plan 1871</p> <p>Acc 793 Deeds of public houses in Marylebone (all companies): please ask at enquiry desk for draft list</p> <p>Acc 1230 Wigram-Solly deeds regarding Reid's Brewery 1867-1919</p> <p>Acc 1572 Stag Brewery deeds 1696-1970, Lion Brewhouse deeds 1768-1902 (taken over by Watney Combe Reid in 1929), Welch Ale Brewery deeds (taken over by Watney Combe Reid in 1920), also microfilms of some public house deeds: please ask at enquiry desk for draft list</p> <p>London Metropolitan Archives hold most of Reid's records, also a few Watney and some Combe records as well as a large number of Watney Combe Reid and Watney Mann records - see Richmond and Turton guide (details above) for details. Other county and borough record offices often have deeds of public houses in their area.</p> <p>Watney photo albums of pubs & Stag Brewery held by National Monuments Record</p></span>
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Held by (Who holds the record)
- City of Westminster Archives Centre
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Language (The language of the record)
- English
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Creator(s) (The creator of the record)
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- <corpname>Watney Combe Reid and Company Limited</corpname>
- <corpname>Watney and Company Limited</corpname>
- <corpname>Combe and Company Limited</corpname>
- <corpname>Reid's Brewery Company Limited</corpname>
- <corpname>Watney Mann</corpname>
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Physical description (The amount and form of the record)
- 1289 documents
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Immediate source of acquisition (When and where the record was acquired from)
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Records were deposited on indefinite loan by A E Berry, Recorder of Deeds, Grand Metropolitan Ltd, Watney House, Palace Street, London SW1 on 10 December 1975
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Administrative / biographical background (Historical or biographical information about the creator of the record and the context of its creation)
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Until 1898 Watney, Combe and Reid all operated separately. Watney's were at the Stag Brewery near Victoria, which had originally belonged to the Greene family from 1641 to 1787 and was then run by Moore, Elliot & Co until 1843 when the Watney family became involved. Combe's were at the Wood Yard Brewery in Castle Street (later Shelton Street) near Long Acre, which had belonged to the Gyfford family from 1739 until 1787 when it was bought by Combe, Shum and Delafield. Reid's were at the Griffin Brewery, Liquorpond Street (now Clerkenwell Road), which had belonged to the Meux family from 1763; in 1793 Reid joined them and the Wigram family also became involved from 1809.
In 1898 Watney, Combe and Reid all merged, having already taken over some additional breweries, notably the Mortlake Brewery owned by Phillips More & Co taken over by Watney's in 1889. Further companies were taken over. When the Stag Brewery was demolished, they took over the Albion Brewery in Whitechapel belonging to Mann, Crossman & Paulin in 1958 and changed their name to Watney Mann. In 1972 they were taken over by Grand Metropolitan and merged with Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co in 1974. The brewing interests later passed to Scottish and Newcastle, but Grand Metropolitan retained the public houses.
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Publication note(s) (A note of publications related to the record)
- <span class="wrapper"><p>Further details of the company history can be found in:</p> <p>Hurford Janes, The Red Barrel: A History of Watney Mann (John Murray, 1963)</p> <p>Lesley Richmond and Alison Turton (eds), The Brewing Industry; A Guide to Historical Records (Manchester University Press, 1990)</p></span>
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Record URL
- https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/d2b01b04-adcb-4887-bbeb-7b31e45fef11/
Catalogue hierarchy
This record is held at City of Westminster Archives Centre
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Watney Combe Reid & Co Ltd records