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'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia'.

Catalogue reference: IOR/R/15/1/667

What’s it about?

This record is a file about the 'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia'. dating from 5 Mar 1933-30 Jan 1935.

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Full description and record details

Reference
IOR/R/15/1/667
Title
'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia'.
Date
5 Mar 1933-30 Jan 1935
Description

The volume contains correspondence to and from the Political Resident in the Persian Gulf (Trenchard Craven Fowle, Percy Gordon Loch), Political Agent at Bahrain (Percy Gordon Loch), and Political Agent at Kuwait (Harold Richard Patrick Dickson) regarding matters in Saudi Arabia and their affect, particularly on Kuwait and Bahrain. The main topic of discussion being a concession in Hasa, Saudi Arabia which was contested by the Standard Oil Company of California and the Iraq Petroleum Company, and was awarded to Standard Oil in July 1933. The correspondence, primarily between HM's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan) and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon) includes details of the negotiations and translations of the concession agreement which was published in Umm-al-Qura in July 1933. Also discussed are attempts to obtain information about the special agreement between Standard Oil and the Sa'udi Arab Government which was not published and which contained details of the exact values of the concession, the area covered by it, and a clause relating to the Kuwait-Najd neutral zone concession. Later correspondence also discusses the progress being made by Standard Oil in developing their concession. Other matters discussed in the file include:. correspondence from the Political Agent at Kuwait regarding rumours that the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) travelled to Najd to meet with Ibn Saud ('Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd), King of Saudi Arabia, or one of his close advisers to discuss matters including a potential alleviation of the blockade on Kuwait and their joining forces in regards to the oil concession agreement in the neutral zone (ff 6-17); a memorandum written by the Petroleum Department about Petroleum in Arabia which covers the topics: Petroleum prospects in Arabia, interested or potentially interested companies, past concessions affecting Saudi Arabia, the present position. The memorandum includes brief summaries of all the key oil companies and interested parties in oil concessions in Arabia (ff 90-91); correspondence regarding the prohibition on private planes flying to Bahrain and a request by the Standard Oil Company of California to use Bahrain as their base of operations during their survey of Hasa which was denied, and the eventual decision to allow Standard Oil's aeroplane to land at Bahrain should there be a serious medical emergency involving either their staff or those of the Mesopotamia-Persia corporation (ff 112, 131-133, 155-156, 173-175); a record of an interview which Frederick Charles Starling of the Mines Department had with Edmund William Janson of the Eastern and General Syndicate Limited in which Eastern and General's interest in a possible concession in Asir was discussed along with their activities in regard to previous concessions (ff 147-149); A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 179-187.

Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Held by
British Library: Asian and African Studies
Legal status
Public Record(s)
Language
English
Physical description
1 volume (213 folios)
Access conditions

Unrestricted

Physical condition
Foliation: The main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are. written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 6-192; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled.
Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/cf9567ca-06c6-472f-8efd-d9b746ba2cd5/

Series information

IOR/R/15/1

Political Residency, Bushire

See the series level description for more information about this record.

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Catalogue hierarchy

963,091 records
52,857 records

Within the fonds: IOR/R

India Office Records transferred later through official channels

22,113 records

Within the sub-fonds: IOR/R/15

Records of the British Residency and Agencies in the Persian Gulf

7,116 records

Within the series: IOR/R/15/1

Political Residency, Bushire

691 records

Within the sub-series: IOR/R/15/1/199-703

Political Residency, Bushire: subject files

109 records

Within the sub-sub-series: IOR/R/15/1/638-703

File 86: Eastern and General Syndicate

You are currently looking at the file: IOR/R/15/1/667

'Confidential D 107 86/5-I Eastern and General Syndicate Ltd. - Saudi Arabia'.