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Commons of the realm. King and council. The commons of the realm state that the rebels...

Catalogue reference: SC 8/20/970

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This record is about the Commons of the realm. King and council. The commons of the realm state that the rebels... dating from [1381-1385] in the series Special Collections: Ancient Petitions. It is held at The National Archives, Kew.

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Full description and record details

Reference
SC 8/20/970
Date
[1381-1385]
Description
Petitioners
Commons of the realm.
Addressees
King and council.
Nature of request
The commons of the realm state that the rebels in the late uprising had certain leaders, such as Walter Tylere in Kent, Jack Strawe in Essex, John Hanchach in Cambridgeshire and Robert Phippe in Huntingdonshire, who were not convicted by process of law, but caught committing treason and beheaded by the king's ministers, to prevent their rescue by their followers; the commons request that they be adjudged and declared in this parliament as convicted rebels and felons, just as if this had been done by due process of law, for their heirs are demanding their lands and tenements as if they had died as the king's loyal lieges.
Nature of endorsement
It is agreed in this present parliament that those who were put to death during the insurrection are to be considered as convicted felons.
Places mentioned
Essex
Kent
Cambridgeshire
Huntingdonshire.
People mentioned
Walter (Wat) Tylere (Tyler)
Jack Strawe (Straw)
John Hanchach
Robert Phippe.
Note
Rot. Parl. vol. III, p. 175a, no. 1 assigns this petition to 7 Richard II (22 June 1383- 21 June 1384), but PROME, Parliament of October 1385, Appendix no. 10 assigns it to 1385. A note on the guard says that it must come from the first parliament after the Peasants' Revolt, which would put it at 1381. Given the uncertainty, a date range of 1381-5 is suggested.
Related material

For transcript, see no.47 of PRO 31/7/109

Held by
The National Archives, Kew
Former department reference
Parliamentary Petition 1954
Legal status
Public Record(s)
Language
French
Closure status
Open Document, Open Description
Publication note(s)
  • Rotuli Parliamentorum; ut et Petitiones, et Placita in Parliamento, vol. III, Ric II and Hen IV, (Record Commission, 1783), p.175a, no. 1 (full edition of original petition)
  • The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, Ed. Paul Brand, Anne Curry, Chris Given-Wilson, Rosemary Horrox, W.M. Ormrod and J.R.S. Phillips, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), Parliament of October 1385, Appendix no. 10 (summary of petition)
Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C9061125/

Series information

SC 8

Special Collections: Ancient Petitions

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Commons of the realm. King and council. The commons of the realm state that the rebels...

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