The story of
Sir Ludwig Guttmann and the birth of the Paralympic Games
In the summer of 1948, neurologist Ludwig Guttmann set up a sporting competition between patients. It was the birth of the Paralympic Games.
Series
Medical Research Council: Blood Group Unit: Reports and Papers
Catalogue reference: FD 8
What's it about?
FD 8
Correspondence, papers, reports and lecture notes of the Medical Research Council Blood Group Unit.
Full description and record details
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Reference (The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
- FD 8
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Title (The name of the record)
- Medical Research Council: Blood Group Unit: Reports and Papers
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Date (When the record was created)
- 1936-1994
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Description (What the record is about)
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Correspondence, papers, reports and lecture notes of the Medical Research Council Blood Group Unit.
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Separated material (A cross-reference between records that are related by provenance but now kept separately)
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Technical reports of the Blood Group Unit have been deposited with the Contemporary Medical Archive of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.
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Held by (Who holds the record)
- The National Archives, Kew
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Legal status (A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
- Not Public Record(s)
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Language (The language of the record)
- English
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Creator(s) (The creator of the record)
- Blood Group Unit, 1935-1995
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Physical description (The amount and form of the record)
- 70 file(s)
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Access conditions (Information on conditions that restrict or affect access to the record)
- Open
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Subjects (Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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Administrative / biographical background (Historical or biographical information about the creator of the record and the context of its creation)
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The Blood Group Unit was set up in 1935 as the Serum Unit (financed through the Medical Research Council (MRC) by the Rockefeller Foundation), under the direction of Professor (later Sir) Ronald Fisher. It was based at University College, London. During the Second World War, it was re-located to Cambridge. In 1946, the Unit was reconstituted at the Lister Institute as the Blood Group Research Unit, under the directorship of Dr Robert Race.
From 1946 the Unit acquired an international reputation in the highly specialised field of haematology, extending its work in 1965 into the genetics of blood groups. Upon the retirement of Dr Race in 1972, Dr Ruth Sanger became director of the Unit. Under Dr Sanger's direction, the Unit continued to make a unique contribution to the identification of blood groups, and to the applications of the blood group systems to the problems of human genetics. In 1983, upon the retirement of Dr Sanger, Dr Patricia Tippett became director.
The MRC Blood Group Unit occupied premises at University College, London until it was disbanded in September 1995; its work continues in other research centres.
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Record URL
- https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C7271/
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Medical Research Council: Blood Group Unit: Reports and Papers
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