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Reference
(The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
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ED 11
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Title
(The name of the record)
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Board of Education and predecessors: Elementary Education, General Files
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Date
(When the record was created)
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1848-1945
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Description
(What the record is about)
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Board of Education papers relating to general subjects concerned with elementary education. This series of files is associated with the consideration and formation of the department's policy under various Acts and Regulations; it also takes in aspects of procedure and organisation.
The Second World War gave rise to a considerable volume of papers on new subjects. These describe arrangements made for the education of foreign refugee children, wartime employment of schoolchildren, and evacuation and reception arrangements. Problems confronting teachers are also recorded. Administrative difficulties included the law of school attendance, rearrangement of holidays, inspection, curricula, cultural provision (music and the arts) and wider issues of education reform and postwar policy. The papers reveal measures taken to ensure the supply of essential school accommodation (including emergency provision for children of munition workers) and of scholastic equipment - with the complication of the application of the purchase tax.
The files up to 1921 are the surviving residue of a former unnumbered series. A number of these files contain indexes.
In 1921 a numbered series was introduced. Papers concerned with the administration of pre-1921 Education Acts on general subjects relating to elementary education were placed on files identified by descriptive titles. The system of registration keys subject headings to a block of consecutive numbers. This numbered series absorbed earlier papers from the 'unnumbered' series wherever comparable provisions in earlier Acts enabled a continuity of subject matter to be maintained.
The current numbered series of General files relating to elementary education expands by the creation of new files in respect of additional educational provisions arising from further Education Acts.
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Arrangement
(Information about the filing sequence or logical order of the record)
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Arrangement
The residue of pre 1921 papers is listed alphabetically under original subject headings. The numbered series is also in alphabetical order.
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Related material
(A cross-reference to other related records)
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See also Records of the Accountant General's Department and Finance Branch:
This series is continued in
ED 147
Welsh Department files concerning elementary education are in
ED 92
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Separated material
(A cross-reference between records that are related by provenance but now kept separately)
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Pre-1921 papers not absorbed into the numbered series suffered much destruction.
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Held by
(Who holds the record)
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The National Archives, Kew
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Legal status
(A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
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Public Record(s)
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Language
(The language of the record)
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English
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Creator(s)
(The creator of the record)
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- Board of Education, 1899-1944
- Education Department, 1856-1899
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Physical description
(The amount and form of the record)
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315 file(s)
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Subjects
(Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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- Topics
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Refugees
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Art, architecture and design
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Labour
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Taxation
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Conflict
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Weapons
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Children
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Education
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Operations, battles and campaigns
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Record URL
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https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C6810/