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Reference
(The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
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DL 44
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Title
(The name of the record)
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Duchy of Lancaster: Special Commissions and Returns
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Date
(When the record was created)
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1558-1870
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Description
(What the record is about)
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This series comprises records relating to investigations undertaken into particular property-related matters that had come to the attention of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster.
Apart from conducting numerous surveys of manors, castles and honors, special commissioners investigated property boundaries and concealed lands; the condition and repair of castles, parks and manor houses; considered encroachments and enclosures of lands; repairs of bridges, mills, weirs and sea banks; spoils of woods and sales of timber; treasure trove and the goods and chattels of felons and outlaws; and considered the misdemeanours and oaths of officers of the Duchy.
Each special commission normally consists of at least two documents attached together: the authorizing commission and the commissioners' reports.
The commission names the individuals authorized to undertake the investigation and the circumstances which lay behind the enquiry. The report details the information they uncovered and their recommendations for action. In some cases depositions made by witnesses are included too.
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Related material
(A cross-reference to other related records)
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Further records on enclosure are in
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Separated material
(A cross-reference between records that are related by provenance but now kept separately)
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The maps and plans made during the special commissions are now in
DL 31
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Held by
(Who holds the record)
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The National Archives, Kew
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Former department reference
(Former identifier given by the originating creator)
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SAP, DOC files series
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Legal status
(A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
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Not Public Record(s)
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Language
(The language of the record)
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English and Latin
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Creator(s)
(The creator of the record)
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Duchy of Lancaster, 1399-1399
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Physical description
(The amount and form of the record)
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1382 papers
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Access conditions
(Information on conditions that restrict or affect access to the record)
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Open unless otherwise stated
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Immediate source of acquisition
(When and where the record was acquired from)
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From 2021 Duchy of Lancaster
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Subjects
(Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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- Topics
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Common land
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Manors
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Crown lands and estates
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Forestry
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Accruals
(Indicates whether the archive expects to receive further records in future)
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Series is accruing
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Record URL
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https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C5997/