Series
Palatinate of Chester: Coroners' Inquisitions Files
Catalogue reference: CHES 18
What's it about?
CHES 18
This series contains files of coroners' inquests mostly for Cheshire but with a few for Flintshire and Denbighshire. The main sequence of Cheshire files runs from 1794 to 1830, but there are a few medieval files, the earliest two being by the...
Full description and record details
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Reference (The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
- CHES 18
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Title (The name of the record)
- Palatinate of Chester: Coroners' Inquisitions Files
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Date (When the record was created)
- c1339-c1851
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Description (What the record is about)
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This series contains files of coroners' inquests mostly for Cheshire but with a few for Flintshire and Denbighshire. The main sequence of Cheshire files runs from 1794 to 1830, but there are a few medieval files, the earliest two being by the coroners for Maelor Saesneg and Englefield respectively in Flintshire. The files include items other than inquisitions themselves, including some coroners' claims for expenses and correspondence with local constables.
The first item in the series is an artificial assemblage consisting of several items covering a period of nearly 400 years. The next two consist of inquisitions for various years of George I and George II. All the subsequent pieces form an apparently nearly continuous run beginning in 34 George III and running to 1 William IV, mostly in annual files, followed by a single file, covering 2-14 Victoria, for the Stockport division of the county only.
The main sequence of files seems to relate almost entirely to Cheshire, although there is one file of Denbighshire inquisitions in a different format from the Cheshire files, the Denbigh inquisitions being on printed parchment forms while the Chester ones are consistently entirely in manuscript on paper of a regular and larger size until the late 1820s. A similar Denbighshire file is attached to the Cheshire file for 49 George III. Many of the inquisitions bear the applied seals of the jurors, and their signatures, or both.
The files do not contain only the inquisitions themselves but often also related documents; for example letters from a coroner to the constables of various townships directing them to assemble juries to hold particular inquisitions, informations by witnesses and a coroners's claim for expenses.
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Related material (A cross-reference to other related records)
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For Duchy of Lancaster coroners' inquisitions see DL 46
For Palatinate of Lancaster coroners' inquisitions see PL 26
For further nineteenth century coroners' inquisitions see ASSI 66
Coroners' inquest files can be found in JUST 2
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Held by (Who holds the record)
- The National Archives, Kew
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Legal status (A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
- Public Record(s)
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Language (The language of the record)
- English
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Creator(s) (The creator of the record)
- Palatinate of Chester, Coroners, 1297-1830
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Physical description (The amount and form of the record)
- 45 file(s)
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Custodial history (Describes where and how the record has been held from creation to transfer to The National Archives)
- The earlier items seem to be chance survivals, but the reason for the apparently systematic collection of those from 1794 to 1830 is not clear. The most likely explanation is that they were collected by the Court of Great Sessions of Chester, as similar inquisitions had been collected by the equivalent assize courts in ordinary English counties before 1750; but, if so, there is no indication of why it was thought worthwhile to do so. Their virtual cessation in the first year of William IV, when Cheshire and Flintshire were incorporated in the new assize circuit for Wales, might support that suggestion.
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Record URL
- https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C4079/
Catalogue hierarchy
This record is held at The National Archives, Kew
Within the department: CHES
Records of the courts of the Palatinate of Chester, including the county of Flint
You are currently looking at the series: CHES 18
Palatinate of Chester: Coroners' Inquisitions Files