Skip to main content
Service phase: Beta

This is a new way to search our records, which we're still working on. Alternatively you can search our existing catalogue, Discovery.

Series

Cabinet Office: Minister of Defence Secretariat: Records

Catalogue reference: CAB 120

What's it about?

CAB 120

This series consists of the files of the military secretariat of the Cabinet Office for the period that Churchill and Attlee successively combined the offices of Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. The files reflect the personal direction of...

Full description and record details

Reference
CAB 120
Title
Cabinet Office: Minister of Defence Secretariat: Records
Date
1938-1947
Description

This series consists of the files of the military secretariat of the Cabinet Office for the period that Churchill and Attlee successively combined the offices of Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. The files reflect the personal direction of the war and its aftermath over the whole range of issues in which the minister involved himself and the machinery through which he operated.

Included are minutes by the Prime Minister, copies and relevant extracts of the Defence, Chiefs of Staff and other committees and sets of personal telegrams exchanged by Churchill and Presidents Roosevelt, Stalin and Inonu and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, and of telegrams of the British delegations at the war time meetings of allied heads of state.

Arrangement
Arrangement

Chronological within original subject classifications

Related material

For papers of the Prime Minister as Minister of Defence see PREM 3

Held by
The National Archives, Kew
Former department reference
Known as the "PM files" within the Cabinet Office and quoted as such in official histories
Legal status
Public Record(s)
Language
English
Creator(s)
Cabinet Office, Minister of Defence Secretariat, 1940-1945
Physical description
876 file(s)
Access conditions
Subject to 30 year closure unless otherwise stated
Immediate source of acquisition

From 1980 Cabinet Office

Subjects
Topics
Communications
Armed Forces (General Administration)
Accruals
Series is accruing
Administrative / biographical background

When Churchill became Prime Minister in May 1940, he also assumed the title of Minister of Defence. The scope and powers of this office were not defined, nor was it the subject of special legislation or the creation of a ministry; Churchill required only what he called a 'handling machine' and the military wing of the War Cabinet Secretariat fulfilled this function. Following the general election in 1945, Attlee continued to combine the office of the Minister of Defence with that of Prime Minister and this arrangement continued until December 1946, when A V Alexander was appointed as Minister of Defence.

Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C3927/

Catalogue hierarchy

Over 27 million records

This record is held at The National Archives, Kew

134,977 records

Within the department: CAB

Records of the Cabinet Office

You are currently looking at the series: CAB 120

Cabinet Office: Minister of Defence Secretariat: Records

You may be interested in

Related records

Records that share similar topics with this record.