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Reference
(The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
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BT 112
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Title
(The name of the record)
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Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Register of Seamen, Series II
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Date
(When the record was created)
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1835-1844
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Description
(What the record is about)
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This series contains the second series of the Register of Seamen kept by the General Registry and Record Office of Seamen.
The Register incorporates all the British merchant seamen already registered in the first series contained in BT 120. The series also includes some portions of the alphabetical index of seamen which would otherwise be found in BT 119.
Electronic images of these records can be searched online through our partner website.
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Arrangement
(Information about the filing sequence or logical order of the record)
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Arrangement
The register consists of two distinct parts covering 1835 to February 1840 (Part 1) and December 1841 to 1844 (Part 2); there appears to be no material covering the gap.
- Part 1, consisted of some 19 volumes, wherein the entries were arranged according to a numeric scheme within alphabetical segments (initial two letters of a seaman's surname).
- Part 2 consisted of some 71 volumes arranged essentially alphabetically.
An index to surnames, for Part 1 is to be found in Alphabetical Index of Seamen (BT 119); the location of surnames within Part 2 is given in BT 119/28.
At some stage during its administrative use, the volumes of Part 1 and Part 2 were disassembled and an attempt was made to recombine them in a single alphabetical series. This resulted in 79 volumes, of which 78 survive today. Some pages from the indexes to registers have also become embedded in these volumes.
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Separated material
(A cross-reference between records that are related by provenance but now kept separately)
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One volume of Part 1 of this register (that for letter 'A') is missing.
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Held by
(Who holds the record)
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The National Archives, Kew
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Legal status
(A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
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Public Record(s)
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Language
(The language of the record)
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English
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Creator(s)
(The creator of the record)
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General Register and Record Office of Seamen, 1835-1872
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Physical description
(The amount and form of the record)
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81 volume(s)
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Access conditions
(Information on conditions that restrict or affect access to the record)
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Available in digital format unless otherwise stated
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Subjects
(Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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- Topics
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Merchant seaman
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Unpublished finding aids
(A note of unpublished indexes, lists or guides to the record)
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A Finding Aid recreating the original volume structure is available in the reading rooms at The National Archives, Kew.
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Administrative / biographical background
(Historical or biographical information about the creator of the record and the context of its creation)
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Registration of merchant seamen was provided for in the 1835 Merchant Shipping Act to create a means of manning the Royal Navy in wartime. Seamen were engaged by the voyage at this period, and there was no permanent merchant service. The registers were made up from the new returns of agreements and crew lists for each voyage. They were difficult to keep up and to index, and the transcription of names was often haphazard and inaccurate. The system was replaced by the register tickets in 1844.
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Record URL
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https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C3153/