Skip to main content
Service phase: Beta

This is a new way to search our records, which we're still working on. Alternatively you can search our existing catalogue, Discovery.

Department

Records of the Court of Requests

Catalogue reference: REQ

What's it about?

REQ

Records of the Court of Requests from around 1492 to 1642 relating to civil jurisdiction in poor people's matters. Books of the court are in REQ 1. Proceedings are in REQ 2 and REQ 3. Documents relating to Shakespeare are in REQ 4

Full description and record details

Reference

REQ

Title
Records of the Court of Requests
Date

c1492-1642

Description

Records of the Court of Requests from around 1492 to 1642 relating to civil jurisdiction in poor people's matters.

Books of the court are in REQ 1. Proceedings are in REQ 2 and REQ 3. Documents relating to Shakespeare are in REQ 4

Held by
The National Archives, Kew
Legal status

Public Record(s)

Language

English

Creator(s)
Court of Requests, 1483-1642
Physical description

4 series

Access conditions

Subject to 30 year closure unless otherwise stated

Immediate source of acquisition

in 1859 Chapter House, Westminster

Subjects
Topics
Litigation
Custodial history

The records were removed from the Palace of Westminster to the Chapter House, Westminster in 1732.

Administrative / biographical background

The Court of Requests, first mentioned in the patent rolls in 1483, began as an informal committee of the King's Council 'for the expedition of poor men's causes'. It exercised a civil jurisdiction comparable to the criminal jurisdiction of the Court of Star Chamber. Though eventually it dealt with almost every kind of complaint for which 'request and supplication' to the sovereign sought an equitable remedy, it remained primarily a poor person's court; and an order in Chancery of 1588, followed by further ordinances of 1618-1619, expressly referred all poor complainants to the Court of Requests. It dealt occasionally with such criminal matters as civil disturbance and forgery, and late in the 16th century was exercising a wide Admiralty jurisdiction. It was presided over by the Lord Privy Seal, assisted by Masters of Requests.

The Court of Requests continued to sit until 1642, but it was not revived at the Restoration. However, Masters of Requests continued to be appointed at late as 1680.

Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C243/

Catalogue hierarchy

Over 27 million records

This record is held at The National Archives, Kew

You are currently looking at the department: REQ

Records of the Court of Requests

You may be interested in

Related records

Records that share similar topics with this record.