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Japanese Instrument of Surrender, 1945
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Series
War Office: Women's (later Queen Mary's) Army Auxiliary Corps: Service Records, First...
Catalogue reference: WO 398
What's it about?
WO 398
Contains records of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) later renamed Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps (QMAAC) comprising service records for women who served in the First World War and immediate post war period. Digital copies of Women’s...
Full description and record details
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Reference (The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
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WO 398
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Title (The name of the record)
- War Office: Women's (later Queen Mary's) Army Auxiliary Corps: Service Records, First World War (Microfilm Copies)
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Date (When the record was created)
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1917-1920
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Description (What the record is about)
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Contains records of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) later renamed Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps (QMAAC) comprising service records for women who served in the First World War and immediate post war period.
Digital copies of Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps service records 1917-1920 can be searched and downloaded.
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Arrangement (Information about the filing sequence or logical order of the record)
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Arrangement
Arranged alphabetically by surname
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Related material (A cross-reference to other related records)
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For the Army Council Instruction which formally established the WAAC see WO 293/7
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Held by (Who holds the record)
- The National Archives, Kew
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Legal status (A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
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Public Record(s)
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Language (The language of the record)
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English
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Creator(s) (The creator of the record)
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- War Office, Queen Marys Army Auxiliary Corps, 1918-1920
- War Office, Womens Army Auxiliary Corps, 1917-1918
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Physical description (The amount and form of the record)
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240 microform
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Access conditions (Information on conditions that restrict or affect access to the record)
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Available in digital format unless otherwise stated
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Immediate source of acquisition (When and where the record was acquired from)
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from 1998 Ministry of Defence
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Subjects (Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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Custodial history (Describes where and how the record has been held from creation to transfer to The National Archives)
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The records were held along with other First World War service records at the War Office Record Store at Arnside Street and consequently suffered severe damage as the result of a German air raid in September 1940. About nine thousand women's files survived and these were stored by the Ministry of Defence in alphabetical order and later filmed under contract by the Public Record Office.
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Administrative / biographical background (Historical or biographical information about the creator of the record and the context of its creation)
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The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was formed following Lieutenant General H M Lawson's report of 16 January 1917 which recommended employing women in the army in France. Mrs Chalmers Watson became Chief Controller of the new organisation and recruiting began in March 1917, although the Army Council Instruction no 1069 of 1917 which formally established the WAAC was not issued until 7 July 1917.
Although it was a uniformed service, there were no military ranks in the WAAC; instead of officers and other ranks, it was made up of 'officials' and 'members'. Officials were divided into 'controllers' and 'administrators', members were 'subordinate officials', 'forewomen' and 'workers'. The WAAC was organised in four sections: Cookery, Mechanical, Clerical and Miscellaneous; nursing services were discharged by the separate Voluntary Aid Detachments, although eventually an auxiliary corps of the Royal Army Medical Corps was set up to provide medical services for the WAAC.
In appreciation of its good services, it was announced on 9 April 1918 that the WAAC was to be re-named 'Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps' (QMAAC), with Her Majesty as Commander-in-Chief of the Corps. At its height in November 1918, the strength of the QMAAC was more than 40,000 women, although nearly 10,000 women employed on Royal Flying Corps air stations had transferred to the Women's Royal Air Force on its formation in April 1918. Approximately, a total of 57,000 women served with the WAAC and QMAAC during the First World War. Demobilisation commenced following the Armistice in November 1918 and on 1 May 1920 the QMAAC ceased to exist, although a small unit remained with the Graves Registrations Commission at St Pol until September 1921.
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Publication note(s) (A note of publications related to the record)
- Further information on the WAAC can be found in Arthur Marwick, 'Women at War, 1914-1918' (London, 1977).
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Record URL
- https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C15099/
Catalogue hierarchy
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Within the department: WO
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You are currently looking at the series: WO 398
War Office: Women's (later Queen Mary's) Army Auxiliary Corps: Service Records, First World War (Microfilm Copies)
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