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Reference
(The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
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WORK 54
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Title
(The name of the record)
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Office of Works and successors: Government Art Collection: Registered Files
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Date
(When the record was created)
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1899-2016
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Description
(What the record is about)
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This series contains registered files, originally raised in the Office of Works and its successors prior to the transfer of responsibility for the Government Art Collection and related functions to the Office of Arts and Libraries in 1980, and used by the offices of the Government Art Collection.
The majority of the files are concerned with the commissioning and distribution of state portraits, particularly those of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II supplied to diplomatic and consular posts abroad, supply of pictures to diplomatic, consular and colonial posts abroad, and purchase, distribution and care of pictures for the collection.
Also contained in this series are papers of the Advisory Committee on the Purchase of Works of Art.
Most of the files were registered in the AA series; one file is from the AE series.
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Held by
(Who holds the record)
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The National Archives, Kew
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Former department reference
(Former identifier given by the originating creator)
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AA file series
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Legal status
(A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
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Public Record(s)
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Language
(The language of the record)
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English
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Creator(s)
(The creator of the record)
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- Department of the Environment, 1970-1997
- Government Art Collection, 1898-1898
- Ministry of Public Building and Works, 1962-1970
- Ministry of Works, 1943-1962
- Ministry of Works and Buildings, 1940-1942
- Ministry of Works and Planning, 1942-1943
- Office of Works, 1851-1940
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Physical description
(The amount and form of the record)
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187 file(s)
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Access conditions
(Information on conditions that restrict or affect access to the record)
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Open unless otherwise stated
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Subjects
(Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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- Topics
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Art, architecture and design
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Accruals
(Indicates whether the archive expects to receive further records in future)
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Series is accruing.
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Administrative / biographical background
(Historical or biographical information about the creator of the record and the context of its creation)
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In 1898 the Office of Works was asked by the Treasury to oversee the welfare of works of art which happened to be found in government buildings, a responsibility which to this day remains one of the chief function of the Government Art Collection (GAC). The office's informal powers to purchase pictures for hanging in government buildings were formalised in 1907, when the office was authorised by the Treasury to spend up to £300 a year on purchasing or commissioning copies of portraits of historical or official interest to be used to decorate public buildings or offices. This was supplemented in 1935 by an additional grant of £250 to extend this service to diplomatic buildings and residences abroad. During the Second World War both allowances lapsed, but in 1946, with the appointment of the first curator, the purchase scheme was revived.
Just before the Second World War, a committee was set up to advise the Minister of Works on the purchase and commissioning of works of art. In 1946 the Advisory Committee, which had become virtually moribund, was reconstituted and the purchase grant was increased. By 1952 the demand for works of art had grown, and Sir David Eccles, then Minister of Works, appealed for subscriptions to a fund set up for providing pictures for government buildings, which at the same time aimed at encouraging young British artists. Money was raised and spent over the next three years, largely to acquire contemporary works of art for the collection. It also acquired items through gift and purchase. Sir David also appealed to private collectors and the national galleries to lend works for display in embassies overseas.
By the 1990s the GAC owned about 15,000 works of art chiefly by British artists or of British interest. The collection includes paintings, sculpture, drawings, prints, photographs and tapestries; the balance between historical and twentieth century works is fairly even.
Responsibility for the collection passed from the Office of Works, through its successors, to the Office of Arts and Libraries in 1979. In 1992, following the formation of the Department of National Heritage, overall responsibility for the collection passed to the new body, although by then the Collection was managing its own administration.
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Record URL
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https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C14655/