Skip to main content
Service phase: Beta

This is a new way to search our records, which we're still working on. Alternatively you can search our existing catalogue, Discovery.

Series

War Office: British Military Administration of African Territories: Papers

Catalogue reference: WO 230

What's it about?

WO 230

This series concerns the administration of former Italian colonies in Africa after their occupation by the Allies. The papers are those of the two responsible commanders - the Commander-in-Chief, Middle East, and the General Officer Commanding in...

Full description and record details

Reference

WO 230

Title
War Office: British Military Administration of African Territories: Papers
Date

1939-1951

Description

This series concerns the administration of former Italian colonies in Africa after their occupation by the Allies. The papers are those of the two responsible commanders - the Commander-in-Chief, Middle East, and the General Officer Commanding in Chief, East Africa.

Arrangement
Arrangement

The files are in order of the original file number within each Command.

Related material

For related records concerning the administration of former Italian African colonies see FO 1015

For papers of the East Africa Command relating to the administration of East African territories see WO 276

Held by
The National Archives, Kew
Legal status

Public Record(s)

Language

English

Creator(s)
War Office, Department of the Permanent Under Secretary, 1924-1964
Physical description

326 file(s)

Access conditions

Subject to 30 year closure unless otherwise stated

Subjects
Topics
Army
Conflict
Middle East
Armed Forces (General Administration)
Operations, battles and campaigns
Africa
Unpublished finding aids
A table showing the organisation of command as it existed from 1943, is available in the reading rooms at The National Archives, Kew.
Administrative / biographical background

The administration of Italy's African Territories after their occupation by the allies was undertaken by the Commander-in-Chief, Middle East, who was responsible for Eritrea, Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and the Dodecanese; and by the General Officer Commanding in Chief, East Africa, who was responsible for Somalia, reserved areas of Ethiopia, and British Somililand (which had been occupied for a short while by the Italians).

Ethiopia was administered by the British under the terms of the Anglo-Ethiopian Agreements of 1942 and 1944.

In the case of British Somaliland it was decided to introduce military administration for the sake of uniformity, but the military governor was appointed by a special Order in Council to restore, as far as possible, the original constitution.

From April 1949 the Foreign Office administered the former Italian colonies and from April 1950 Somalia was administered by Italy under United Nations trusteeship.

Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C14436/

Catalogue hierarchy

Over 27 million records

This record is held at The National Archives, Kew

9,781,006 records

Within the department: WO

Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge Advocate General,...

You are currently looking at the series: WO 230

War Office: British Military Administration of African Territories: Papers

You may be interested in

Related records

Records that share similar topics with this record.