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Series

Signet Office: King's Bills

Catalogue reference: SP 39

What's it about?

SP 39

Fair copy petitions (otherwise known as 'King's Bills'), prepared by the Clerks of the Signet, for grants, pardons, commissions, etc., which were submitted via the Secretaries of State to the King for signature with the sign manual, which...

Full description and record details

Reference
SP 39
Title
Signet Office: King's Bills
Date
1567-1645
Description

Fair copy petitions (otherwise known as 'King's Bills'), prepared by the Clerks of the Signet, for grants, pardons, commissions, etc., which were submitted via the Secretaries of State to the King for signature with the sign manual, which transformed them into warrants to the Signet for action to be taken.

The King's Bills do not represent all petitions to the King, but those which had gone through some kind of official check first, apparently administered by the Secretaries of State. Most have a precis (in English) for the King. If the petition was an official one, it bears the signature of the drafter (usually one of the law officers) and gives the authority on which it was drafted.

The series was previously known as State Papers Domestic Warrants.

Related material

From 1661 the series is continued in SO 7

Held by
The National Archives, Kew
Legal status
Public Record(s)
Language
English and Latin
Creator(s)
Signet Office, 1444-1851
Physical description
37 volume(s)
Unpublished finding aids
SP 39/1-30 are indexed (the references no longer match exactly, but the modern reference can be ascertained by comparing dates) in SP 130/54
Administrative / biographical background

Once a petition had been approved with the sign manual, the resulting warrant would either pass under the Signet, controlled by the Secretaries of State (as would appear to be the case with SP 39) or it could act as an immediate warrant, bypassing the Signet and the Privy Seal, and going direct to the Great Seal.

Publication note(s)
The records are calendared in: Calendar of State Papers Domestic Series of the reign of James I ed. M A Everett Green (London 1857-1859) Calendar of State Papers Domestic Series of the reign of Charles I ed. J Bruce W Douglas Hamilton and S Crawford Lomas (London 1858-1897). Please speak to staff at the Map and Large Document Room enquiry desk for the precise location.
Record URL
https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C13581/

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Signet Office: King's Bills