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Item
British New York Vice-Admiralty Court. Captured ship: Commerce (master Paul Cox)....
Catalogue reference: HCA 32/295/10
What’s it about?
This record is about the British New York Vice-Admiralty Court. Captured ship: Commerce (master Paul Cox).... dating from 1780 Sep 13 in the series High Court of Admiralty: Prize Court: Prize Papers. It is held at The National Archives, Kew.
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Full description and record details
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Reference (The unique identifier to the record described, used to order and refer to it)
- HCA 32/295/10
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Date (When the record was created)
- 1780 Sep 13
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Description (What the record is about)
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British New York Vice-Admiralty Court.
Captured ship: Commerce (master Paul Cox).
Capture history: an American merchant ship (ship, 150 tons, 12 guns, 35 men, formerly the English ship John, bound from Barbados to New York, taken by the American privateer Nolker and others, and sent in to Pennsylvania), now bound from Philadelphia, laden with lumber; retaken on 13 September 1780 in latitude 35°N, longitude 72°W by the loyalist privateers Delight (Jacob Stout commanding) and Retaliation (Archibald Cameron commanding), and brought into New York.
Intended voyage: from the United States to [unknown].
Court papers numbered CP 1-4:-
- [CP 1]: affidavit of papers brought in by the prize master William Whalon (of the Delight), 16 September 1780;
- [CP 2]: libel in Stout v The ship Commerce, 16 October 1780;
- [CP 3]: monition, 16 October 1780;
- [CP 4]: answer and claim of James Langton of New York on behalf of John Coleman & Co of Liverpool, owners of the John.
[Decision: condemned, if no response to the monition by 8 November 1780].
Ship's Papers numbered SP 1-2 (Pennsylvania papers):-
- SP 1: ship's register;
- SP 2: clearance
[Papers previously wrongly identified as Court papers: 1-4; Ship's papers: 5-6 (large pencil numbers): sorted and renumbered in 2025].
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Held by (Who holds the record)
- The National Archives, Kew
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Former department reference (Former identifier given by the originating creator)
- HCA 32/295/10/1-6
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Legal status (A note as to whether the record being described is a Public Record or not)
- Public Record(s)
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Language (The language of the record)
- English
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Closure status (Whether the record is ‘open’ (available to the public) or ‘closed’ (not available due to a legal exemption))
- Open Document, Open Description
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Subjects (Categories and themes found in our collection (our subject list is under development, and some records may have no subjects or fewer than expected))
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Record URL
- https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C13505296/
Series information
HCA 32
High Court of Admiralty: Prize Court: Prize Papers
See the series level description for more information about this record.
Catalogue hierarchy
Over 27 million records
This record is held at The National Archives, Kew
109,109 records
Within the department: HCA
Records of the High Court of Admiralty and colonial Vice-Admiralty courts
37,247 records
Within the series: HCA 32
High Court of Admiralty: Prize Court: Prize Papers
20 records
Within the piece: HCA 32/295
Captured ships with names beginning with C. (Described at item level)
You are currently looking at the item: HCA 32/295/10
British New York Vice-Admiralty Court. Captured ship: Commerce (master Paul Cox)....
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